By Shannon Dawson
Kwanzaa, an annual celebration of African culture that runs from December 26 to January 1, originated in 1966 during the Black Liberation Movement. This event was organized by Dr., an active and respected professor of African Studies at California State University, Long Beach. Created by Maulana Karenga. Originating from early African harvest celebrations, this holiday holds deep cultural significance for many African American and African diaspora-related communities. Kwanzaa is derived from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza” which means “first fruits”.
Every year, families light seven candles, which is called misumaa saba. They are placed in the Kinara – candlestick to celebrate the holiday. Each candle symbolizes a unique aspect of African heritage. The black candle always placed in the middle of the kinara represents the African diaspora, the three red candles represent their continuous struggle, and the green candles united in three represent hope and the promise of a brighter future. the sustainability of the diaspora.
during an interview with Just Believe In 2020, Karenga spoke about the importance of celebrating the holiday.
“Kwanzaa is a time for people to come together to affirm the bonds between people; Special respect to the Creator is a period full of gratitude and respect for the blessings, generosity and beauty of creation.” “A time to remember the past, in honor of our ancestors, in honor of its lessons and examples of excellence; It is time for commitment to our highest cultural ideals in our ongoing efforts to be the best of what it means to be both African and human in the fullest sense.
Kwanzaa brings people together to reflect on shared values, history, and future goals. Whether you’re new to Kwanzaa or a seasoned celebrant, here’s a guide to embracing and honoring this meaningful holiday.
How do you celebrate Kwanzaa?
During the unique celebration, families organize activities around Nguzo Saba or the seven principles. According to Karenga, the seven principles are umoja (unity), kujichagulia (self-determination), ujima (collective work and responsibility), ujamaa (cooperative economy), nia (purpose), kuumba (creativity) and imani (faith).
A candle is lit on the kinara each day as families gather around the dinner table to discuss and reflect on one of the seven principles and how they can be applied to everyday life. In addition to the kinara and candle, five more symbols are associated with the holiday. Mkeka (mat) is a symbol of tradition and foundation. Fruits, or mazao (crops), are given throughout the holiday to honor the African harvest and the rewards of productive and collective labor.
The muhindi (maize) is a symbol of children and the future, while the kikombe cha umoja (cup of unity) represents the practice of unity. Also known as zawadi, gifts are given to family members.
The feast of Karamu is an important and joyous part of the week-long celebration of Kwanzaa.
“Karamu” means “feast” in Swahili, and it usually takes place on December 31, the sixth day of Kwanzaa. This gathering serves as a communal celebration that brings family, friends, and community members together to share food and cultural festivities.
During the Karamu feast, participants come together to celebrate African culinary traditions by preparing and enjoying a sumptuous meal around the kinara. The menu often features a variety of dishes influenced by African cuisine, including hearty stews, rice dishes, vegetables, fruits and other traditional dishes. These dishes symbolize unity, cooperation and abundant harvest.
In addition to food, a Karamu feast has various cultural elements such as music, dance, storytelling and poetry readings. These activities serve to connect participants with their African heritage and foster a sense of pride and unity among those involved.
Kwanzaa serves as a time of reflection, appreciation, and commitment to collective progress. It is an opportunity to honor the past, celebrate the present, and envision a brighter future driven by unity, purpose, and cultural pride.
May this Kwanzaa, celebration of heritage and unity bring warmth, joy and inspiration to your life and those around you.
Happy Kwanzaa!
